Otaku Links: Manga on the mind

Uncategorized

otaku_links_manga

  • Manga and the autistic mind. One author suggests manga as a teaching tool for students on the spectrum, who may be better at processing images than words.
  • I was on the Freelance Game Podcast! Be awed by my surprisingly manly voice and overly honest approach to a freelance routine. I’m already friends with Nathan so it was easier than usual to be candid.
  • Ben and his wife watch anime together and have very different opinions! I love his Watched With My Wife series for his articulate writing and wry tag team review style.
  • Anyone can self publish, and my friend Tamara is proof with her new book, Welcome to Monsterville. Now she’s looking for an editor to look it over in exchange for a copy. If you’re learning to be a book editor but not ready to charge yet, this might be a good opportunity.

Photo by Justin Doub

You are the only male character in ‘Love Live’

Anime, Fandom

love_live_muse

Yup, even if you’re not male. Bear with me for a moment.

All this talk about the Love Live movie premiere made me decide to finally sit down and watch Love Live: School Idol Project.* Annnnd I finished it about 48 hours later. It’s a great guilty pleasure show with a quick pace, little depth, and lots of emotional bonding. It’s about nine girls who aspire to be idols, pop stars revered for their cuteness, energy, and dedication. If they want to make a great sports anime about girls, they should look to Love Live for inspiration.

There was just one thing that was a bit odd about Love Live. Every character with a speaking role was a woman! (Nico’s adorable baby brother is the exception that proves the rule.) The only adult man in the show, Honoka’s dad, is shown only partially. It’s clearly a very intentional decision on the creators’ part to keep men’s involvement to a minimum.

Now I’m used to shows that pander to people who like guys or people who like girls, and I know that’s what Love Live is trying to do here. But there was something artificial about it. Take Free!, which certainly attempt to pander to the viewer with touchy-feely bonding, yet still includes major female characters. So on Monday, I tweeted, “It’s strange how Free!’s female characters are Very Important, but Love Live doesn’t show men at all. Are male viewers threatened?

Click the link to see the enormous discussion that exploded from there. I love Anitwitter because everyone is always down to chat about anime (though it’s not always great for my productivity). The majority consensus seemed to be that idol culture in Japan is about female “purity” from romantic involvement with men, and that mindset has leaked into this idol-themed anime.

Can you imagine if Taylor Swift had to sign a contract with her label stating that she wouldn’t date anybody? (What would she even write songs about then?) As bizarre as this would be, it’s totally commonplace among Japanese idols, who are marketed as bikini-clad sex symbols, but face medieval consequences for such transgressions as having a boyfriend. Perhaps you remember the Minami Minegishi “scandal,” when the 22-year-old idol was discovered to have a boyfriend and shaved her head in contrition. And yet, these extreme attempts to convey idols’ sexual availability still aren’t enough—last year at an idol autograph event, a 24-year-old man brought a chainsaw and slashed two idols’ faces, hospitalizing them. At trial, he revealed jealousy as his motivation. Jealous of whom? These girls aren’t even allowed to date!

On Monday, a gross new article came out illustrating that despite these past events, draconian idol culture hasn’t budged. A 17-year-old idol who was sued by her talent agency for having a boyfriend lost her countersuit. The judge sided with the agency, stating, “In order to obtain the support of male fans, the contract clause regarding a dating ban was necessary.” Ugh! This girl can’t live her life all so some pathetic superfans can fantasize that they have a chance.

We, the viewers, are the men of Love Live. There are no male characters so we don’t have to worry about “competition.” Joke’s on them though, because this is the Bechdel Test in overdrive. And even if they have zero male romantic options, I just ship them with each other—and I’m certain I’m not the only one. Tell me you don’t see the chemistry!

Have you watched Love Live? What did you think?

*As usual, email me if you want a Crunchyroll Premium pass!


This post originally ran as my weekly newsletter. If you subscribed to my newsletter, you would have been able to read this post ten hours ago. Your call. 

Your niche writer challenge: small topic, big audience

Fandom, Journalism

audience

Here are two seemingly unrelated anecdotes about news features:

  1. The Arizona Republic sent a befuddled film critic to watch and review the Love Live movie. The critic responded by reviewing the moe hit poorly, noting he was very confused. Some anime fans complained that the critic didn’t have the necessary context to review the film properly and his opinion shouldn’t be taken seriously.
  2. I wrote a feature for Anime News Network about building Gundam models. It was my most basic tutorial yet, designed for people who have watched Gundam anime but know nothing about building models. Despite stating this in the article, I still received several comments critiquing the narrowness of the piece, observing that it didn’t cover panel lining, painting, or any other more advanced model building concepts.

In both of these cases, the critics had some good points except for one little consideration: neither of these articles was written for the critics. Both news articles were directed at a narrower audience than the one they got, and received a divided reception because of it.

If you’re on my blog, chances are you’re either a writer or reader of niche reporting: journalism about and aimed at a pretty specific smaller audience. We like niche reporting because more general news can be tone deaf or even ignorant when addressing our favored niche. What we neglect to realize, however, is that not everything that is written about our favorite topic is written with us in mind. Sometimes it’s the opposite.

Just because the film critic wrote about Love Live doesn’t mean he was writing for an audience of Love Live fans. The critic made it pretty clear that fans would find it “possibly enjoyable,” unlike himself. As anime critic Mike Toole observed, the critic’s expression of confusion made it a helpful review for non-anime fans. His review was perfect for non-anime fans, indicating that this niche audience film isn’t going to be a fun time if you don’t already love anime.

The same thing goes for my beginner Gundam modeling tutorial. If you already know how to build Gunpla, this article may be about a topic you enjoy and like to read about most of the time, but in this case it doesn’t tell you anything new. Tutorials are tough because if you already know how to do the thing the article is teaching, it’s hard to provide additional value. Perhaps I could have encouraged experienced builders to share it with people they want to get into the hobby.

Last month, I wrote about the biggest mistake geek writers make, which is going too far into the weeds so newcomers to the niche have no idea what you’re talking about. These articles risk the opposite problem—writing so generally that the article alienates people already in the know.

There is a world of difference between an article written about your niche, and an article written for your niche. However, I don’t think the burden to differentiate lies on the reader. Ideally, it’s up to writers to ensure that niche articles strike a balance. Articles shouldn’t gate keep or prevent the casually interested from understanding the subject, but they also shouldn’t talk down to people who are already well immersed in the niche. Easier said than done.

If you stick with the freelance writing thing, you may find that this is the quandary that plagues you for the rest of your career. But here are some of my tips for getting closer to perfect:

Ditch the terminology

You may notice that I almost always refer to anime in the title of an article as “Japanese cartoons.” Why? It’s a million times more accessible to outsiders. As much as I realize that my core audience may find this term a bit inaccurate, I do get paid by the hit and truth be told, the stories with “Japanese cartoons” in the title get LOADS more hits. So what’s better—using insider terminology, or welcoming newcomers? I’ve made my decision.

Don’t just scratch the surface

Once you ditch the insider lingo, you’ll find it’s not hard to explain any concept, from waifu culture to an explanation of the Dark Web you could give to your parents. I challenge you, one writer to another, to practice explaining your most obscure hobby in a way anybody could understand. Don’t just blandly summarize—that does a disservice both to existing fans and outsiders, who will find it equally boring. Dive into the complexities that convey exactly why your community is so passionate about it and you’ve got yourself a story.

Remember: everyone’s a potential fan

We all start somewhere. Just because a reader doesn’t know the difference between “manga” and “graphic novel” doesn’t mean that the right introductory article might unlock a rewarding new comic-reading hobby for them. Even the biggest insiders in your niche aren’t omnipotent. Gamers haven’t played every video game; anime fans who use tsundere fluently may have never heard the term hikikomori. When you write generally, it’s not that you’re talking down to your existing audience—you’re creating more instructive journalism for them as well.

In closing, I’d love to know if you’ve seen examples of this kind of journalism in the wild. What are your favorite articles written about niche topics? Do they use any of these techniques to be successful?

I’ll start:

Photo by Martin Fisch

Otaku Links: Panels and Panel Lining

Otaku Links

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  • It takes a lot of work to run an anime convention, and a lot can go wrong. This story on Anime Matsuri should be required reading for convention runners about what not to do.
  • In other news, I spent a month reaching out to anime cons to figure out gender demographics. The main thing I learned is that these are really hard to find. Not everybody conducts them, and those who do haven’t been doing them for very long. In the future, I’d like to do a comparison infographic indicating how gender demographics have changed over time.
  • On the note of plugging my own articles, here’s a really basic tutorial for building Gundam models, even more basic than anything I’ve written on Gunpla 101. For example, this one doesn’t even get into panel lining! I plan to write many more Anime News Network features in the future! Anything you’d like to see me write about?
  • Dispirited but not defeated—one freelancer outlines the lengths she has had to go in order to get paid. It’s frustrating but true that you spend a lot of your time as a freelancer trying to get paid.
  • There Are No More Good Panels at Anime Conventions. Alain of Reverse Thieves discusses today’s fan discontent with the panel selection at cons. Which reminds me, I should sign up to offer more convention panels on otaku journalism and Gunpla topics.
  • Just for fun: Quality Anime. We love anime because it’s cheap and weird. Here are some of the Easter Eggs you may have missed.

Photo via Mitake, a Harajuku street snap model

Read this when you don’t feel confident about putting your work online.

Anime, Journalism

takeo rinko

When it comes to a lack of confidence, you’re not alone. Episode 23 of My Love Story! was a stellar example about how self-doubt can happen to even our favorite characters. If you haven’t watched yet, you might want to skip on this post (and if you want a premium Crunchyroll pass to watch it, email me and I’ll send you one).

In this episode, Takeo discovered he had a rival for his girlfriend Rinko’s affections. Another guy literally stops Takeo on the street and tells him that Takeo isn’t as good a fit for Rinko as he would be. And since Takeo doesn’t know anything about Rinko’s hobby, cake baking, and this guy does, he thinks maybe the guy has a point.

There’s a dramatic irony here because we audience members know that Rinko’s affections have never wavered. Takeo’s real enemy here is his own confidence. It’s a clear example of Imposter Syndrome, where Takeo doubts whether he deserves his good fortune. He thinks he’s just gotten lucky, when we know that his own actions are what make Rinko love him.

It’s easy to go, “Really Takeo? You think you’re a bad boyfriend because you can’t bake pastries?” but this is exactly how the unconfident brain attempts to rationalize. How many times have you felt unconfident about your assertions because of some anxious thought? Your story idea was rejected = you’re a terrible writer who will never hold down a job. A commenter disagrees with you = all of your opinions are terrible and wrong.

In my latest newsletter, I posed the following question to my followers: What would make you feel more confident about sharing your work online? I got some pretty legitimate concerns, and I’m going to try to address them here.

I’m worried I don’t have enough expertise.

Of all the responses I got, I relate to this one the most.

Take my work as a front-end developer. When clients are happy with my work, I assume they don’t know enough about site building to criticize my faults. Instead, I give tons of credence to commenters on the Internet, who have responded to my tutorials for building web servers and apps with stuff like, “Do you even know how to use a computer?” And that’s not even fair—I’ve had way more good comments than bad ones. I gravitate to negative comments because they reinforce the voice in my brain that is always telling me that I suck.

I use development as an example here instead of writing because I have no formal training as a developer. I constantly feel like everyone is better than me. I recently told a friend, “I bet you think my code is sloppy,” and he replied, “I wouldn’t know, you’ve been coding way longer than I have.” The point is that even though I’m always learning more, I’m already a relative expert.

It’s actually healthy to doubt yourself a little. What’s dangerous is when you’re 100% confident in your abilities, because that means you’re not considering what you don’t know. If you have enough knowledge to realize you could be doing better, you’re on the right track.

I’m worried I will be harassed.

This is an extremely legitimate concern on the Internet as it is today. There’s an environment of hostility against content creators. For example, it used to be that when there was an error in one of my stories, people would say “X is incorrect.” Now they say, “You lied about X,” assuming malice over a simple mistake.

I’m not going to insult your intelligence by assuming you mistake legitimate critique (error corrections and differing opinions) for harassment (threatening language, personal attacks). The former is not only unavoidable, but it will make you a better reporter. This sort of interaction can be intimidating at first, but learning to deal with it will help you develop a healthy thicker skin.

Meanwhile, harassment is completely uncalled for and you never deserve it. While it’s true that the only way to avoid harassment (in the form of unsolicited emails, tweets, and phone calls) is to not post anything at all, there are ways to make yourself less of a target. Use evidence to back up any assertions or opinions you post. I believe it’s good to make your audience emotional, but don’t make them angry for no good reason, especially if that’s not your intention. Share an article with friends before posting to look for any red flags.

If you do incite attention, check that you’re using strong passwords and two-factor identification to lock down your Internet presence. Most importantly, do not try to justify yourself by replying to any harassing messages. They’re just looking to get a reaction out of you.

I’m worried nobody will care.

Here’s a concern on the opposite side of the spectrum—that you’ll put something out there and nobody will read it at all! Actually, that was my reality for the first couple months of this blog. My only commenter was my husband. Look and see.

Success doesn’t happen overnight. The internet is a big place and chances are that if it’s your first attempt at putting up a blog, it’ll take a while for your readers to find it. You can help them along by posting your articles on social media. Don’t spam them, but sometimes I find that people don’t see my link the first time, so I usually link to my posts twice in a couple days. Definitely send your posts to me, too, so I can consider them for Otaku Links!

Think about it this way: is anybody going to care about your work if you keep it to yourself? Didn’t think so. Sharing can be scary, but it’s the only way to take that first step.

Thanks to everyone who replied to my newsletter and was brave enough to share one of their fears with me. My newsletter community is awesome, and we’d love to have you there, too.

Screenshot via My love story!